![]() Simply put, the comma splice is when two independent clauses are smashed together in a single sentence without adequate punctuation. Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.Have you ever gotten feedback from your instructor that just said, “comma splice” and wondered how to fix it? This handout is designed as a quick “fact sheet” about this very common grammar mistake and explains how to correct a comma splice in your writing. If you have any questions, please leave them in the comments section below. If you don't have a teacher, there is also free software such as Grammarly that can give you grammar feedback while you type. How can you improve your English? The best way is to practice speaking and writing with a teacher who can give you immediate feedback. Avoiding comma splices takes time and study. This is why even native English speakers often make this writing mistake. This is a Complex sentence.Īs you can see, understanding which words are conjunctions is important to know how to use a comma. Yesterday I ate soup, however today I ate salad. The words Yesterday and today are adverbs. Yesterday, I ate soup, today I ate a salad. Because the product arrived late, I was angry. Otherwise, just put a period between the clauses. You can join them by adding a Coordinating Conjunction (FANBOYS), a Subordinating Conjunction (a word like 'if/because/even though' that begins a dependent clause), or a semi-colon. If you have two independent clauses ("He likes it" + "She likes it"), then you cannot join them with a comma. ![]() Ĭonjunctive adverbs are not conjunctions (they are adverbs like the words 'often', 'now', 'quickly'), so they cannot join sentences. I was hungry, therefore, I went to the store. This means that you cannot put a comma before them to join two clauses. Conjunctive adverbs (words like " Therefore/However/As a result/For example/On the other hand") cannot join sentences. Exercise 1: Identify the Type of ClauseĪre the below clauses independent clauses (IC) which represent a complete though, or are they dependent clauses (DC) because they are incomplete?Ĭanada is big although Russia is bigger. Fragments are another common grammar error. ![]() For example, " Because I was hungry." This is not a full sentence it is only half a sentence. Note: When you try to write a sentence with only a dependent clause, you create a fragment.
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